Citations

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    3 Barnhart, R.A. 1986. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Southwest) – Steelhead. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82(11.60). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 21 pp.
    4 Bjornn, T. C., and D. W. Reiser. 1991. Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 19:139-179.
    5 Blake v. Arnett, 663 F.2d 906, 909 (9th Cir. 1981) quoting United States v. Winans, 198 U.S. 371, 381 (1905)).
    6 BLM (Bureau of Land Management). 1995. Mainstem Trinity River Watershed Analysis. U.S. Department of the
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    8 California Department of Fish and Game. 1992a. Annual Report, Trinity River Basin salmon and steelhead monitoring project, 1989-1990 season. Inland Fisheries Division, Sacramento, CA. 140 pp.
    9 California Department of Fish and Game. 1992b. Annual Report, Trinity River Basin salmon and steelhead monitoring project, 1990-1991 season. Inland Fisheries Division, Sacramento, CA. 186 pp.
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    11 California Department of Fish and Game. 1994b. Amphibian and Reptile Species of Special Concern in California. 255 pp.
    12 California Department of Fish and Game. 1995. Annual Report, Trinity River Basin salmon and steelhead monitoring project, 1992-1993 season. Inland Fisheries Division, Sacramento, CA. 235 pp.
    13 California Department of Fish and Game. 1996a. Annual Report, Trinity River Basin salmon and steelhead monitoring project, 1993-1994 season. Inland Fisheries Division, Sacramento, CA. 266 pp.
    14 California Department of Fish and Game. 1996b. Annual Report, Trinity River Basin salmon and steelhead monitoring project, 1994-1995 season. Inland Fisheries Division, Sacramento, CA. 197 pp.
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    20 Edmundson, E.H., F.H. Everest, and D.W. Chapman.  1968.  Permanence of station in juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead trout in two Idaho streams.  Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada.  25: 1453-1469.
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    24 Glase, J. 1994. Monitoring juvenile salmon and steelhead outmigrants produced in the upper Trinity River Northern California. 1991-1993. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Trinity River Restoration Program, progress report. 27 pp.
    25 Haley, K.B. 1990. Operational research and management in fishing. Pages 3-7 in A.G. Rodrigues (ed.). Operations research and management in fishing. NATO ASI Series. Series F.: Applied Sciences, Vol. 189. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
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    27 Healey, M.C. 1980. Utilization of the Nanaimo River estuary by juvenile chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Fish. Bull. 77:653-668.
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    31 Holling, C.S. 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    32 HVT (Hoopa Valley Tribal Fisheries Dept.). 1996. Results of Trinity River Mainstem Spawner surveys conducted from 1992 to 1995 by Hoopa Valley Tribal Department of Fisheries. 21 pp.
    33 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. 1979. Expect the Unexpected: An Adaptive Approach to Environmental Management. Executive Report 1, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria. 16 pp.
    34 Larkin, P.A. 1977. Pacific salmon, P. 156-186. In: J. A. Gulland, (ed.). Fish Population Dynamics. J. Wiley & Sons, New York.
    35 Leidy, R.A. and G.R. Leidy. 1984. Life stage periodicities of anadromous salmonids in the Klamath River Basin, northwestern California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Ecological Services, Sacramento, CA.
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    37 Ligon, F.K., W.E. Deitrich, and W.J. Trush. 1995. Downstream ecological effects of dams: a geomorphic perspective. BioScience 45(3):183-192.
    38 Lind, A.J., H.H. Welsh, Jr., and R.A. Wilson. 1996. The effects of a dam on breeding habitat and egg survival of the foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii) in northwestern California. Herpetological Review 27:62-67.
    39 Lind, A.J., D.A. Reese, and H.H. Welsh, Jr. 1995. An assessment of habitat quality of man-made side channels and bank feathering projects for the western pond turtle and foothill yellow-legged frog (1993-1994). Final report to Wildlife Working Group, Trinity River Restoration Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and
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    42 Major, R.L., and J.L. Mighell. 1969. Egg-to-migrant survival of spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Yakima River, Washington. Fish. Bull. 67: 347-359.
    43 McBain, S., and W. Trush. 1997. Trinity River Channel Maintenance Flow Study Final Report. Prepared for the Hoopa Valley Tribe, Trinity River Task Force.
    44 McLain, R.J., and R.G. Lee. 1996. Adaptive management: promises and pitfalls. Environmental Management. 20(4):437-448.
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    49 Raymond, H.L. 1979. Effects of dams and impoundments on migrations of juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead from the Snake River, 1966 to 1975. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 108:505-529.
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    51 Reese, D.A., and H.H. Welsh. 1998. Habitat use by western pond turtles in the Trinity River, California. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(3):842-853.
    52 Reese, D.A., and H.H. Welsh. In Press. Comparative demography of western pond turtle populations Clemmys marmorata) in two forks of the Trinity River of California in the context of dam-induced alterations. Journal of Herpetology.
    53 Reimers, P.E. 1968. Social behavior among juvenile fall chinook salmon. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 25: 2005-2008.
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    60 USBOR (U.S. Bureau of Reclamation). 1952. Trinity River Division, Central Valley Project Ultimate Plan. Washington D.C. 184 pp + Appendixes.
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    65 Walters, C. 1986. Adaptive management of renewable resources. Macmillian, New York.
    66 Wedemeyer, G.A., R.L. Saunders, and W.C. Clarke. 1980. Environmental factors affecting smoltification and early marine survival of anadromous salmonids. Mar. Fish. Rev. 42 (6): 1-14.
    67 Wickett, W.P. 1954. The oxygen supply to salmon eggs in spawning beds. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 11: 933-953.
    68 Wilson, R.A., A.J. Lind, and H.H. Welsh, Jr. 1991. Trinity River Riparian Wildlife Survey -1990. Final report, submitted to the Wildlife Task Group, Trinity River Restoration Project, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Bureau of Reclamation, Weaverville, California, 98 pp.